{"id":7558,"date":"2024-10-12T12:10:15","date_gmt":"2024-10-12T04:10:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.develpress.com\/?p=7558"},"modified":"2024-10-16T12:12:10","modified_gmt":"2024-10-16T04:12:10","slug":"2024%e5%b9%b4%e8%af%ba%e8%b4%9d%e5%b0%94%e5%8c%96%e5%ad%a6%e5%a5%96%ef%bc%8c%e5%8f%88%e6%9c%89%e4%ba%ba%e5%b7%a5%e6%99%ba%e8%83%bd%ef%bc%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.develpress.com\/?p=7558","title":{"rendered":"2024\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5316\u5b66\u5956\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff01"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u5317\u4eac\u65f6\u95f410\u67089\u65e5\u4e0b\u5348\uff0c\u745e\u5178\u7687\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u5c062024\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5316\u5b66\u5956\u6388\u4e88\u4e09\u4f4d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u534a\u6388\u4e88\u7f8e\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u6234\u7ef4\u00b7\u8d1d\u514b\uff08David Baker\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u8868\u5f70\u5176\u5728\u201c\u8ba1\u7b97\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u8bbe\u8ba1\u201d\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u534a\u6388\u4e88\u5c31\u804c\u4e8e\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u516c\u53f8\u8c37\u6b4cDeepMind\u7684\u4e24\u4f4d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5fb7\u7c73\u65af\u00b7\u54c8\u8428\u6bd4\u65af\uff08Demis Hassabis\uff09\u548c\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u6c5f\u73c0\uff08John M. Jumper\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u8868\u5f70\u5176\u201c\u5bf9\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u4e09\u4f4d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5728\u5316\u5b66\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u5e94\u7528\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u5de8\u5927\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u5f15\u5165\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u7cbe\u5ea6\u548c\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u4e3a\u836f\u7269\u7814\u53d1\u3001\u75be\u75c5\u7814\u7a76\u7b49\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u652f\u6301\u548c\u6280\u672f\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u5316\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9488\u5bf9\u201c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd+\u533b\u7597\u201d\uff0c\u300a\u524d\u6cbf\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff1a\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0e\u6cbb\u7406\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0cAI\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u533b\u7597\u9886\u57df\u5df2\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u533b\u5b66\u5f71\u50cf\u8bca\u65ad\u3001\u8f85\u52a9\u4e34\u5e8a\u51b3\u7b56\u3001\u836f\u7269\u7814\u53d1\u3001\u75be\u75c5\u9884\u6d4b\u4e0e\u8bca\u65ad\u3001\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u6cbb\u7597\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u533b\u5b66\u5f71\u50cf\u8bca\u65ad\u65b9\u9762\uff0cAI\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d4b\u80fd\u533b\u5b66\u5f71\u50cf\u8fdb\u884c\u8bca\u65ad\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u5f71\u50cf\u8bca\u65ad\u62a5\u544a\u3002<\/strong>\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u533b\u5b66\u5f71\u50cf\u56fe\u6587\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u5c06\u6587\u672c\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u89c6\u89c9\u7406\u89e3\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u4ee5\u5bf9\u8bdd\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u9610\u91ca\u80f8\u90e8 X \u5c04\u7ebf\u7b49\u533b\u5b66\u5f71\u50cf\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u7ed3\u679c\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u5f71\u50cf\u8bca\u65ad\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u533b\u5b66\u5f71\u50cf\u8bca\u65ad\u7684AI\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u6709 XrayGLM\u3001Visual Med-Alpaca\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4eba\u5de5\u6ce8\u91ca\u548c\u4efb\u4f55\u76d1\u7763\u5fae\u8c03\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u7cbe\u5ea6\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u56fe\u50cf\u6216\u6587\u672c\u68c0\u7d22\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7406\u89e3\u75c5\u7406\u56fe\u50cf\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4eba\u7c7b\u75c5\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u5bfb\u627e\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u75c5\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u8f85\u52a9\u4e34\u5e8a\u51b3\u7b56\u65b9\u9762\uff0cAI\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a9\u529b\u4e34\u5e8a\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u9884\u6d4b\u75be\u75c5\u98ce\u9669\u3001\u751f\u6210\u8bca\u65ad\u548c\u6cbb\u7597\u610f\u89c1\u3002<\/strong>AI\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u901a\u8fc7\u7ed3\u5408\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u68c0\u6d4b\u68c0\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4ece\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u75c5\u4f8b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u548c\u533b\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u89e3\u91ca\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u8bca\u65ad\u548c\u6cbb\u7597\u51b3\u7b56\u3002\u533b\u7597\u5065\u5eb7\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u5177\u5907\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5904\u7406\u5206\u6790\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bb0\u5f55\u548c\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u5b66\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u6cbb\u7597\u3001\u9884\u6d4b\u75be\u75c5\u98ce\u9669\u548c\u7d27\u6025\u9884\u8b66\uff0c\u4e3a\u533b\u751f\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u63d0\u4f9b\u51b3\u7b56\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u836f\u7269\u7814\u53d1\u65b9\u9762\uff0cAI\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u8d4b\u80fd\u4e8e\u5668\u68b0\u548c\u836f\u54c1\u4ece\u7814\u53d1\u5230\u4e0a\u5e02\u5168\u4ea7\u4e1a\u94fe\u3002<\/strong>\u836f\u7269\u7814\u53d1\u9886\u57df\u6709\u7740\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\u3001\u5468\u671f\u957f\u548c\u5931\u8d25\u7387\u9ad8\u7b49\u75db\u70b9\uff0c\u800c AI\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u52a0\u5165\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5b9e\u73b0\u63d0\u901f\u964d\u672c\u589e\u6548\uff0c\u5728\u6709\u6548\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u65b9\u9762\u53cc\u91cd\u63d0\u5347\u836f\u7269\u7b5b\u9009\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u3001\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u73af\u8282\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3002\u5728\u5177\u4f53\u5b9e\u65bd\u65b9\u9762\uff0cAI\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u5c06\u5229\u7528 SMILES\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u6216\u5206\u6790\u56fe\u8868\u5f81\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u6765\u9884\u6d4b\u5206\u5b50\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u5728\u672a\u6807\u8bb0\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u6570\u636e\u4e0a\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u8bed\u4e49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u836f\u7269\u5206\u5b50\u751f\u6210\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u591f\u8ba9\u836f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u5728\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u7b5b\u9009\u5927\u91cf\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6709\u6548\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u5229\u7528\u7387\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u75be\u75c5\u9884\u6d4b\u4e0e\u8bca\u65ad\u65b9\u9762\uff0cAI\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a9\u529b\u60a3\u8005\u4e2a\u4f53\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u9884\u6d4b\u60a3\u8005\u672a\u6765\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/strong>AI\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u6574\u5408\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u6570\u636e\u3001\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u5065\u5eb7\u8bb0\u5f55\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u6765\u6e90\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u7cbe\u51c6\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u533b\u7597\u5065\u5eb7\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u4e5f\u80fd\u591f\u68c0\u6d4b\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u548c\u9884\u6d4b\u75ab\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u9762\uff0cAI\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u591f\u8f85\u52a9\u533b\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e2a\u4f53\u5316\u7684\u8bca\u7597\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/strong>AI\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u6839\u636e\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u57fa\u56e0\u6570\u636e\u3001\u4e34\u5e8a\u6570\u636e\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u63a8\u8350\u6700\u4f18\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6848\u548c\u836f\u7269\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u5e2e\u52a9\u533b\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u505a\u51fa\u6709\u6548\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u51b3\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff08\u6574\u7406\/\u674e\u6b23\u6850\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u6458\u81ea\u300a\u524d\u6cbf\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff1a\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0e\u6cbb\u7406\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u56fe\u7247\u548c\u90e8\u5206\u6587\u5b57\u7531AI\u5de5\u5177\u751f\u6210\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u56fe\u4e66\u7b80\u4ecb<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300a\u524d\u6cbf\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff1a\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0e\u6cbb\u7406\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u7531\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u6587\u79d1\u8d44\u6df1\u6559\u6388\u3001\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u5bfc\u5e08\uff0c\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u82cf\u4e16\u6c11\u4e66\u9662\u9662\u957f\u859b\u6f9c\u62c5\u4efb\u987e\u95ee\u3002\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u516c\u5171\u7ba1\u7406\u5b66\u9662\u6559\u6388\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u56fd\u9645\u6cbb\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u526f\u9662\u957f\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6cbb\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4efb\u6881\u6b63\u62c5\u4efb\u4e3b\u7f16\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u672c\u4e66\u5728\u89e3\u8bfb\u524d\u6cbf\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u6280\u672f\u539f\u7406\u3001\u529f\u80fd\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u5448\u73b0\u6211\u56fd\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u53d1\u5c55\u52a8\u6001\uff0c\u4ee5\u751f\u52a8\u6848\u4f8b\u5c55\u73b0\u201c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd+\u591a\u573a\u666f\u201d\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u524d\u666f\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u5176\u5728\u6280\u672f\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u6b27\u76df\u7b49\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6cbb\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u5256\u6790\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u56fd\u9645\u6cbb\u7406\u73b0\u72b6\u4e0e\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u6784\u5efa\u524d\u6cbf\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6cbb\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u548c\u672a\u6765\u8303\u5f0f\uff0c\u529b\u6c42\u4e3a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5065\u5eb7\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u6709\u6548\u6cbb\u7406\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u529b\u652f\u6491\u548c\u6709\u76ca\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5317\u4eac\u65f6\u95f410\u67089\u65e5\u4e0b\u5348\uff0c\u745e\u5178\u7687\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u5c062024\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5316\u5b66\u5956\u6388\u4e88\u4e09\u4f4d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u534a\u6388\u4e88\u7f8e\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u6234\u7ef4 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7558","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-think-tank-communication"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7558"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7558"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7558\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7559,"href":"https:\/\/www.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7558\/revisions\/7559"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7558"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7558"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7558"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}