{"id":6920,"date":"2024-07-18T09:48:58","date_gmt":"2024-07-18T01:48:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.develpress.com\/?p=6920"},"modified":"2024-08-07T09:50:25","modified_gmt":"2024-08-07T01:50:25","slug":"%e5%85%a8%e7%90%83%e5%8f%91%e5%b1%95%e6%8a%a5%e5%91%8a%ef%bd%9c%e5%90%84%e5%9b%bd%e5%af%b9%e5%85%a8%e7%90%83%e6%95%b0%e5%ad%97%e6%b2%bb%e7%90%86%e8%a7%84%e5%88%99%e5%88%86%e6%ad%a7%e8%be%83%e5%a4%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.develpress.com\/?p=6920","title":{"rendered":"\u5168\u7403\u53d1\u5c55\u62a5\u544a\uff5c\u5404\u56fd\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u6570\u5b57\u6cbb\u7406\u89c4\u5219\u5206\u6b67\u8f83\u5927"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>\u56fd\u5bb6\u95f4\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u8bc9\u6c42\u5206\u5316\u660e\u663e\u52a0\u5267\u3002<\/strong>\u5f53\u524d\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u9886\u57df\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u7980\u8d4b\u3001\u6bd4\u8f83\u4f18\u52bf\u5747\u5b58\u5728\u8f83\u5927\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u5bf9\u53c2\u4e0e\u5168\u7403\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u8bc9\u6c42\u5206\u5316\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u4e14\u8fd9\u79cd\u5206\u5316\u968f\u7740\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u7ade\u4e89\u52a0\u901f\u4e5f\u5728\u6301\u7eed\u52a0\u5267\u3002\u5904\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u524d\u6cbf\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u9009\u62e9\u66f4\u591a\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u66f4\u5c11\u89c4\u5236\u3001\u66f4\u52a0\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u5de9\u56fa\u5176\u6280\u672f\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u4f18\u52bf\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5904\u5728\u540e\u53d1\u8ffd\u8d76\u6216\u660e\u663e\u843d\u540e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u66f4\u6ce8\u91cd\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8003\u91cf\u548c\u672c\u571f\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u57f9\u80b2\uff0c\u62c5\u5fc3\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u4f1a\u51b2\u51fb\u6216\u635f\u5bb3\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u6570\u636e\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u65b0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f62\u6001\u4e2d\u5904\u4e8e\u4ece\u5c5e\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u6ca6\u4e3a\u5c11\u6570\u51e0\u4e2a\u5168\u7403\u6027\u6570\u5b57\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u6570\u636e\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b9\uff0c\u800c\u8981\u83b7\u5f97\u6570\u5b57\u667a\u80fd\u5219\u5fc5\u987b\u4ed8\u8d39\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6784\u5efa\u8d77\u8fd9\u4e9b\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5f88\u591a\u662f\u7531\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u81ea\u5df1\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6570\u5b57\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u3001\u79d1\u6280\u7ade\u4e89\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u5bc6\u5207\u4ea4\u7ec7\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u535a\u5f08\u5df2\u5927\u5927\u8d85\u8d8a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8303\u7574\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u51b2\u7a81\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u5267\u4e86\u6570\u5b57\u9886\u57df\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u535a\u5f08\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u673a\u6784\u4ee5\u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u67e5\u4e3a\u7531\u5bf9\u975e\u672c\u56fd\u6570\u5b57\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u9650\u5236\u4e43\u81f3\u6253\u538b\u4e0d\u65ad\u5347\u7ea7\uff0c\u8c03\u548c\u4e0d\u540c\u56fd\u5bb6\u95f4\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u8bc9\u6c42\u96be\u5ea6\u5267\u589e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u6cbb\u7406\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u957f\u671f\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u534f\u8c03\u3002<\/strong>\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u6570\u636e\u8de8\u5883\u6d41\u52a8\u6cbb\u7406\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f3a\u8c03\u79c1\u8425\u90e8\u95e8\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u7684\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u5f3a\u8c03\u516c\u6c11\u4e2a\u4eba\u57fa\u4e8e\u57fa\u672c\u6743\u5229\u76f4\u63a5\u63a7\u5236\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\u516c\u5171\u90e8\u95e8\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u7406\u5ff5\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u89c4\u5219\u8c08\u5224\u4e2d\u88ab\u4e0d\u65ad\u653e\u5927\uff0c\u53e0\u52a0\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u89c4\u5219\u201c\u788e\u7247\u5316\u201d\u52a0\u5267\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u5728\u90e8\u5206\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u76f8\u8fd1\u7684\u5730\u533a\u95f4\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u8f83\u5927\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u6b27\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u5747\u975e\u5e38\u6ce8\u91cd\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u9690\u79c1\u6743\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u4f46\u6b27\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f3a\u8c03\u57fa\u4e8e\u201c\u4eba\u683c\u5c0a\u4e25\u201d\u7684\u9690\u79c1\u6743\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u8fd9\u79cd\u6743\u5229\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u4f18\u5148\u6027\uff1b\u7f8e\u56fd\u5219\u66f4\u6ce8\u91cd\u81ea\u7531\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u4e5f\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u83b7\u5f97\u5e02\u573a\u81ea\u7531\u4e0e\u9690\u79c1\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u6cbb\u7406\u8fb9\u754c\u4e0d\u65ad\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u6cbb\u7406\u91cd\u70b9\u96be\u4ee5\u805a\u7126\u3002<\/strong>\u5168\u7403\u6570\u5b57\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u751a\u81f3\u9ad8\u4e8e\u51cf\u8d2b\u3001\u9632\u6838\u6269\u6563\u3001\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u7b49\u5f88\u591a\u4f20\u7edf\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6cbb\u7406\uff0c\u5176\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u4e3b\u4f53\u4f17\u591a\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5916\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u8de8\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u3001\u4e2d\u5c0f\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u6216\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u3001\u79d1\u7814\u673a\u6784\u3001\u884c\u4e1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4ee5\u53ca\u5927\u91cf\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u5229\u76ca\u56e2\u4f53\u90fd\u5f00\u59cb\u53c2\u4e0e\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u6cbb\u7406\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5206\u6563\u5316\u52a0\u5927\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u89c4\u5219\u534f\u8c03\u7684\u96be\u5ea6\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u867d\u7136\u540d\u4e49\u4e0a\u5904\u4e8e\u5f31\u52bf\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u6570\u5b57\u4ea7\u54c1\u540c\u8d28\u6027\u9ad8\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u672c\u4f4e\uff0c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u8c08\u5224\u6743\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u6570\u5b57\u6cbb\u7406\u535a\u5f08\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7b79\u7801\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6570\u5b57\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6e17\u900f\u6027\u65e5\u76ca\u5f3a\u5316\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u6570\u5b57\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u9886\u57df\u4e5f\u4e0d\u65ad\u6269\u5f20\uff0c\u5df2\u8fdc\u8d85\u4f20\u7edf\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6cbb\u7406\u9886\u57df\u3002\u4ece\u7f51\u7edc\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5230\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u8d38\u6613\uff0c\u4ece\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6cbb\u7406\u5230\u65b0\u5174\u6280\u672f\u4f26\u7406\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u8de8\u5883\u6d41\u52a8\u5230\u6570\u636e\u4e3b\u6743\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u4ece\u5f31\u52bf\u7fa4\u4f53\u4fdd\u62a4\u3001\u7075\u6d3b\u5c31\u4e1a\u4fdd\u969c\u5230\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u666e\u60e0\uff0c\u4ece\u7f51\u7edc\u9ed1\u5ba2\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u5a01\u80c1\u5230\u6570\u5b57\u6050\u6016\u4e3b\u4e49\u9632\u6cbb\uff0c\u4ece\u6570\u5b57\u81ea\u7531\u5316\u3001\u4fbf\u5229\u5316\u8425\u5546\u5230\u6570\u5b57\u670d\u52a1\u7a0e\u6536\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u8d27\u5e01\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u8ba9\u7eb7\u7e41\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u96be\u9898\u52a0\u901f\u6d8c\u73b0\uff0c\u6cbb\u7406\u8bae\u7a0b\u7684\u76f2\u70b9\u7a7a\u767d\u4e0d\u65ad\u66b4\u9732\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u90fd\u8d85\u51fa\u73b0\u6709\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u89c4\u5236\u8303\u7574\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u73b0\u884c\u5168\u7403\u6cbb\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u96be\u4ee5\u5bf9\u6570\u5b57\u5168\u7403\u5316\u7684\u65b0\u6311\u6218\u4f5c\u51fa\u53ca\u65f6\u6709\u6548\u7684\u56de\u5e94\u3002<\/strong>\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u4ee5\u8de8\u5883\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u52a8\u76d1\u7ba1\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u8fa9\u8bba\u4e0d\u5c11\u5df2\u9677\u5165\u50f5\u5c40\uff0c\u8fd9\u8ba9\u5f88\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bf9\u80fd\u5426\u53ca\u65f6\u5f62\u6210\u8d85\u8d8a\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u901a\u7528\u6570\u5b57\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\u52a0\u5267\uff08UNCTAD\uff0c2021\uff09\u3002\u53d7\u591a\u91cd\u56e0\u7d20\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u6570\u5b57\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u5171\u8bc6\u7f3a\u4e4f\u3001\u4fe1\u4efb\u524a\u51cf\u95ee\u9898\u52a0\u91cd\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u4f9d\u636e\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u504f\u597d\u8f93\u51fa\u6700\u5927\u5316\u81ea\u8eab\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u4e5f\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u5267\u4e86\u89c4\u5219\u3001\u89c4\u5236\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u73b0\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c40\u90e8\u6216\u533a\u57df\u6027\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u8c08\u5224\u5728\u5411\u5168\u7403\u6027\u6269\u5c55\u65b9\u9762\u5b58\u5728\u8f83\u5927\u963b\u529b\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u673a\u6784\u6846\u67b6\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u5168\u7403\u6570\u636e\u6cbb\u7406\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u5168\u7403\u673a\u6784\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5e76\u9002\u5f53\u5730\u6574\u5408\u591a\u8fb9\u3001\u591a\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u65b9\u548c\u591a\u5b66\u79d1\u53c2\u4e0e\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u7531\u4e8e\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u7684\u5173\u952e\u57fa\u7840\u6280\u672f\u591a\u6570\u638c\u63e1\u5728\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u624b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u6570\u5b57\u6cbb\u7406\u957f\u671f\u88ab\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u76ee\u6807\u5c31\u662f\u63d0\u5347\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6700\u4e0d\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5c11\u6570\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u63a8\u884c\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u6392\u4ed6\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u6cdb\u5b89\u5168\u5316\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u963b\u788d\u4e86\u6570\u5b57\u9886\u57df\u6280\u672f\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u4eba\u624d\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u7b49\u8981\u7d20\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u6d41\u52a8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5efa\u7acb\u53cc\u8fb9\u548c\u8bf8\u8fb9\u201c\u5c0f\u5708\u5b50\u201d\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u8ba9\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u591a\u8fb9\u673a\u6784\u5728\u5168\u7403\u6570\u5b57\u6cbb\u7406\u4e2d\u96be\u4ee5\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6587\u5b57\u6458\u81ea\u300a\u5168\u7403\u53d1\u5c55\u62a5\u544a2023\uff1a\u5904\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u5341\u5b57\u8def\u53e3\u7684\u5168\u7403\u53d1\u5c55\u300b\uff09<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1092\" height=\"1210\" src=\"https:\/\/www.develpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/\u622a\u5c4f2024-03-05-10.37.03.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6002\" style=\"width:700px\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u300a\u5168\u7403\u53d1\u5c55\u62a5\u544a2023\u300b\u4ee5\u201c\u5904\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u5341\u5b57\u8def\u53e3\u7684\u5168\u7403\u53d1\u5c55\u201d\u4e3a\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u8be0\u91ca\u5168\u7403\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u5f81\u3001\u4e3b\u8981\u8d8b\u52bf\u3001\u673a\u9047\u6311\u6218\u53ca\u524d\u77bb\u6027\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u5206\u6790\u51cf\u8d2b\u3001\u7cae\u98df\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u536b\u751f\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u53d1\u5c55\u878d\u8d44\u3001\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u578b\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u4e03\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u7a81\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u5efa\u8bae\u3002(\u6574\u7406\/\u738b\u6d77\u71d5)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u56fd\u5bb6\u95f4\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u8bc9\u6c42\u5206\u5316\u660e\u663e\u52a0\u5267\u3002\u5f53\u524d\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u9886\u57df\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u7980\u8d4b\u3001\u6bd4\u8f83\u4f18\u52bf\u5747\u5b58\u5728\u8f83\u5927\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u5bf9\u53c2\u4e0e\u5168\u7403\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u7684\u5229 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[23,3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6920","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-qqfzbg2023","category-think-tank-communication"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6920"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6920"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6920\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6921,"href":"https:\/\/www.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6920\/revisions\/6921"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6920"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6920"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.develpress.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6920"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}