{"id":5276,"date":"2023-11-30T14:04:12","date_gmt":"2023-11-30T06:04:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.develpress.com\/?p=5276"},"modified":"2023-12-05T14:08:03","modified_gmt":"2023-12-05T06:08:03","slug":"%e5%9b%bd%e7%a0%94%e4%b8%ad%e5%bf%83%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e4%b8%9b%e4%b9%a62022%e2%91%b1%ef%bd%9c%e6%96%b0%e5%bd%a2%e5%8a%bf%e4%b8%8b%e4%ba%ba%e6%b0%91%e5%b8%81%e5%9b%bd%e9%99%85%e5%8c%96%e7%9a%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.develpress.com\/?p=5276","title":{"rendered":"\u56fd\u7814\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7814\u7a76\u4e1b\u4e662022\u2471\uff5c\u65b0\u5f62\u52bf\u4e0b\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u4e0e\u63aa\u65bd"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

2008 \u5e74\u56fd\u9645\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u53d6\u5f97\u79ef\u6781\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u652f\u4ed8\u529f\u80fd\u6709\u6240\u589e\u5f3a\u3001\u6295\u878d\u8d44\u8d27\u5e01\u529f\u80fd\u6301\u7eed\u6df1\u5316\u3001\u8ba1\u4ef7\u7ed3\u7b97\u529f\u80fd\u6b63\u5728\u62d3\u5c55\u3001\u5916\u6c47\u4ea4\u6613\u89c4\u6a21\u6269\u5927\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u50a8\u5907\u8d27\u5e01\u529f\u80fd\u4e0a\u5347\u3001\u533a\u57df\u951a\u5b9a\u8d27\u5e01\u4f5c\u7528\u589e\u5f3a\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u51b2\u7a81\u548c\u5927\u56fd\u7ade\u4e89\u52a0\u5267\u65e2\u4e3a\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u589e\u6dfb\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u56f0\u96be\u548c\u53d8\u6570\uff0c\u4e5f\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u7684\u8feb\u5207\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u56fd\u9645\u804c\u80fd\u6df1\u5316\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u5904\u4e8e\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u8d77\u6b65\u9636\u6bb5<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ece 2009 \u5e74\u6211\u56fd\u542f\u52a8\u8de8\u5883\u8d38\u6613\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u7ed3\u7b97\u8bd5\u70b9\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u8d77\u6b65\u9636\u6bb5\uff082009 \u5e74 7 \u6708\u20142015 \u5e74 7 \u6708\uff09\uff1a2009 \u5e74 7 \u6708\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u8fdb\u884c\u8de8\u5883\u8d38\u6613\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u7ed3\u7b97\u8bd5\u70b9\uff0c\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u6b63\u5f0f\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u5404\u9879\u57fa\u672c\u529f\u80fd\u5feb\u901f\u5b8c\u5584\u3002\u8c03\u6574\u9636\u6bb5\uff082015 \u5e74 8 \u6708\u20142018\u5e74 3 \u6708\uff09\uff1a2015 \u5e74\u4e0b\u534a\u5e74\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u8de8\u5883\u4e1a\u52a1\u51fa\u73b0\u6ce2\u52a8\u3002\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u6211\u56fd\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u573a\u6062\u590d\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u4fdd\u6301\u5e73\u7a33\u53d1\u5c55\u52bf\u5934\uff0c\u4ece\u4ee5\u201c\u8d70\u51fa\u53bb\u201d\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8f6c\u5411\u201c\u8d70\u51fa\u53bb\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5f15\u8fdb\u6765\u201d\u5e76\u91cd\u30022015 \u5e74 11 \u6708\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u8d27\u5e01\u57fa\u91d1\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08IMF\uff09\u51b3\u5b9a\u5c06\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u7eb3\u5165 SDR \u8d27\u5e01\u7bee\u5b50\u3002\u52a0\u901f\u9636\u6bb5\uff082018 \u5e74 4 \u6708\u81f3\u4eca\uff09\uff1a2018 \u5e744 \u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u94f6\u884c\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bc1\u5238\u76d1\u7763\u7ba1\u7406\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u5916\u6c47\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u7b49\u91d1\u878d\u7ba1\u7406\u90e8\u95e8\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u91d1\u878d\u5f00\u653e\u65b0\u4e3e\u63aa\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u52a0\u901f\u63a8\u8fdb\u30022022 \u5e74 5\u6708\uff0cIMF \u5b8c\u6210\u65b0\u4e00\u8f6e SDR \u5b9a\u503c\u5ba1\u67e5\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u5728 SDR \u8d27\u5e01\u7bee\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u6743\u91cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u5236\u5ea6\u5efa\u8bbe\u63a8\u52a8\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u56fd\u9645\u8d27\u5e01\u804c\u80fd\u6df1\u5316\u62d3\u5c55<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u7b2c\u4e09\u5927\u8d38\u6613\u878d\u8d44\u8d27\u5e01\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e94\u5927\u56fd\u9645\u652f\u4ed8\u8d27\u5e01\u3001\u5916\u6c47\u4ea4\u6613\u8d27\u5e01\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u50a8\u5907\u8d27\u5e01\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u53d6\u5f97\u79ef\u6781\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. \u56fd\u9645\u652f\u4ed8\u529f\u80fd\u5728\u6ce2\u52a8\u4e2d\u63d0\u5347<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u8de8\u5883\u8d38\u6613\u7ed3\u7b97\u65b9\u9762\uff0c2009 \u5e74\u6211\u56fd\u542f\u52a8\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u7ed3\u7b97\u8bd5\u70b9\uff0c2010 \u5e74\u6269\u5927\u8bd5\u70b9\u8303\u56f4\u548c\u533a\u57df\uff0c2012 \u5e74\u5c06\u4e1a\u52a1\u62d3\u5c55\u81f3\u5168\u90e8\u7ecf\u5e38\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u5728\u76f4\u63a5\u6295\u8d44\u65b9\u9762\uff0c2010 \u5e74\u5f00\u5c55\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u5883\u5916\u76f4\u63a5\u6295\u8d44\u4e2a\u6848\u8bd5\u70b9\uff0c2011 \u5e74\u542f\u52a8\u5883\u5916\u76f4\u63a5\u6295\u8d44\uff08ODI\uff09\u548c\u5916\u5546\u76f4\u63a5\u6295\u8d44\uff08FDI\uff09\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u7ed3\u7b97\u3002\u5728\u8bc1\u5238\u6295\u8d44\u65b9\u9762\uff0c2010 \u5e74\u5141\u8bb8\u5883\u5916\u592e\u884c\u3001\u6e2f\u6fb3\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u4e1a\u52a1\u6e05\u7b97\u884c\u3001\u8de8\u5883\u8d38\u6613\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u7ed3\u7b97\u5883\u5916\u53c2\u52a0\u884c\u5728\u6838\u5b9a\u989d\u5ea6\u5185\u53c2\u4e0e\u94f6\u884c\u95f4\u5e02\u573a\u503a\u5238\u4ea4\u6613\u30022011 \u5e74\u548c 2014 \u5e74\uff0c\u542f\u52a8\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u5408\u683c\u5883\u5916\u673a\u6784\u6295\u8d44\u8005\uff08RQFII\uff09\u548c\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u5408\u683c\u5883\u5185\u673a\u6784\u6295\u8d44\u8005\uff08RQDII\uff09\u673a\u5236\u30022014 \u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u53c8\u5148\u540e\u542f\u52a8\u201c\u6caa\u6e2f\u901a\u201d\u201c\u6df1\u6e2f\u901a\u201d\u548c\u201c\u503a\u5238\u901a\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u5404\u9879\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u63a8\u52a8\u4e0b\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u652f\u4ed8\u4e2d\u7684\u5360\u6bd4\u6709\u6240\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c2021 \u5e74 12 \u6708\u8fbe\u5230 2.70%\uff0c\u4e00\u5ea6\u8d85\u8fc7\u65e5\u5143\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u7b2c\u56db\u5927\u56fd\u9645\u652f\u4ed8\u8d27\u5e01\uff1b\u4e4b\u540e\u6709\u6240\u56de\u843d\uff0c\u9664 2023 \u5e74 1 \u6708\u964d\u81f3 1.91%\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u6708\u4efd\u4fdd\u6301\u5728 2% \u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. \u56fd\u9645\u503a\u5238\u53d1\u884c\u8d27\u5e01\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u4ece\u9ad8\u70b9\u56de\u843d\u540e\u7565\u6709\u56de\u5347<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ece\u56fd\u9645\u503a\u52a1\u8bc1\u5238\u53d1\u884c\u8d27\u5e01\u770b\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u8ba1\u4ef7\u56fd\u9645\u503a\u5238\u4f59\u989d\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a\u540e\u6709\u6240\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u4ece 2010 \u5e74\u4e09\u5b63\u5ea6\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6211\u56fd\u91d1\u878d\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u63a8\u8fdb\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u56fd\u9645\u503a\u5238\u5e02\u573a\u8fdb\u5165\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u9636\u6bb5\u30022010 \u5e74\u4e09\u5b63\u5ea6\u81f3 2015 \u5e74\u56db\u5b63\u5ea6\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u8ba1\u4ef7\u56fd\u9645\u503a\u5238\u4f59\u989d\u5728\u5168\u7403\u4e2d\u7684\u5360\u6bd4\u4ece 0.06% \u63d0\u5347\u81f3 0.60%\uff0c\u91d1\u989d\u4ece118.8 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u589e\u957f\u81f3 1250 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u968f\u540e\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u8ba1\u4ef7\u503a\u5238\u4f59\u989d\u51fa\u73b0\u6ce2\u52a8\uff0c\u57282019 \u5e74\u672b\u964d\u81f3 980.7 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c2020 \u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\u518d\u5ea6\u8fdb\u5165\u7a33\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u671f\uff0c\u622a\u81f3 2022\u5e74\u672b\u5df2\u5347\u81f3 1545 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5360\u6bd4\u56de\u5347\u81f3 0.63%\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. \u5927\u5b97\u5546\u54c1\u8ba1\u4ef7\u7ed3\u7b97\u529f\u80fd\u6b63\u5728\u62d3\u5c55<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2021 \u5e74\u672b\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u5df2\u4e0a\u5e02\u539f\u6cb9\u3001\u94c1\u77ff\u77f3\u3001\u7cbe\u5bf9\u82ef\u4e8c\u7532\u9178\uff08PTA\uff09\u300120 \u53f7\u80f6\u3001\u4f4e\u786b\u71c3\u6599\u6cb9\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u94dc\u548c\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9 7 \u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u54c1\u79cd\u4ea4\u6613\u671f\u8d27\u3002\u5883\u5916\u4ea4\u6613\u8005\u6295\u8d44\u5883\u5185\u7279\u5b9a\u54c1\u79cd\u671f\u8d27\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u6216\u7f8e\u5143\u7b49\u5e01\u79cd\u652f\u4ed8\u4fdd\u8bc1\u91d1\u3002\u622a\u81f3 2021 \u5e74\u672b\uff0c\u6298\u5408\u6210\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u5883\u5916\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u7d2f\u8ba1\u6c47\u5165\u6211\u56fd\u5883\u5185\u4fdd\u8bc1\u91d11244.98 \u4ebf\u5143\uff0c\u7d2f\u8ba1\u6c47\u51fa 1253.05 \u4ebf\u5143\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u5360\u6bd4\u5206\u522b\u4e3a 69.1% \u548c81.3%\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. \u5168\u7403\u5916\u6c47\u4ea4\u6613\u5360\u6bd4\u6301\u7eed\u63d0\u5347<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u5916\u6c47\u4ea4\u6613\u4e2d\u7684\u5360\u6bd4\u5728 2009\u20142015 \u5e74\u5feb\u901f\u63d0\u5347\u30022001 \u5e74\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u5916\u6c47\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u603b\u989d\u4ec5 5600 \u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5360\u6bd4\u4e0d\u5230 0.01%\u30022010\u5e74\u8fd9\u4e00\u5360\u6bd4\u63d0\u5347\u81f3 0.43%\uff0c2016 \u5e74\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u81f3 1.99%\u30022016\u20142022 \u5e74\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u8fdb\u5165\u5e73\u7a33\u63a8\u8fdb\u671f\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u5916\u6c47\u4ea4\u6613\u4e2d\u7684\u5360\u6bd4\u7a33\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f 2019\u20142022 \u5e74\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u5916\u6c47\u4ea4\u6613\u4e2d\u7684\u5360\u6bd4\u63d0\u5347\u4e861.34 \u4e2a\u767e\u5206\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. \u56fd\u9645\u50a8\u5907\u8d27\u5e01\u529f\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u8f83\u5feb<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2016 \u5e74 10 \u6708\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u88ab\u6b63\u5f0f\u7eb3\u5165 SDR \u8d27\u5e01\u7bee\u5b50\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5916\u6c47\u50a8\u5907\u4e2d\u7684\u5360\u6bd4\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4e24\u8f6e\u663e\u8457\u4e0a\u6da8\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u8f6e\u4e0a\u6da8\u5728 2017 \u5e74 9 \u6708\u81f3 2018\u5e74 6 \u6708\uff0c\u56e0\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5c06\u7f8e\u5143\u8f6c\u4e3a\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u8d44\u4ea7\u7b49\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5916\u6c47\u50a8\u5907\u4e2d\u7684\u5360\u6bd4\u4ece 1.12% \u63d0\u9ad8\u5230 1.83%\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8f6e\u4e0a\u6da8\u5728 2020 \u5e74 3 \u6708\u81f3 2023\u5e74 3 \u6708\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u7387\u5148\u63a7\u5236\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u5e76\u590d\u5de5\u590d\u4ea7\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u8d44\u4ea7\u7684\u5168\u7403\u5438\u5f15\u529b\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5916\u6c47\u50a8\u5907\u4e2d\u7684\u5360\u6bd4\u4ece 2.01% \u63d0\u9ad8\u5230 2.58%\u3002\u622a\u81f3 2023 \u5e74 3\u6708\u672b\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u50a8\u5907\u89c4\u6a21\u8fbe 2881 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u4f4d\u5c45\u7b2c 5 \u4f4d\u3002\u636e\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5168\u7403\u6709 80 \u591a\u4e2a\u592e\u884c\u6216\u8d27\u5e01\u5f53\u5c40\u5c06\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u7eb3\u5165\u5916\u6c47\u50a8\u5907\u3002\u4ece\u975e\u5c45\u6c11\u6301\u6709\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u8d44\u4ea7\u770b\uff0c2013 \u5e74\u672b\u81f3 2023 \u5e74\u4e00\u5b63\u5ea6\u672b\uff0c\u5883\u5916\u673a\u6784\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u6301\u6709\u7684\u5883\u5185\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u80a1\u7968\u548c\u503a\u5238\u8d44\u4ea7\u89c4\u6a21\u5206\u522b\u589e\u957f\u4e86 9.1 \u500d\u548c 7.2 \u500d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. \u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u4f5c\u4e3a\u533a\u57df\u8d27\u5e01\u7684\u951a\u5b9a\u6548\u5e94\u589e\u5f3a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u81ea 2010 \u5e74 6 \u6708\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u6c47\u7387\u6062\u590d\u6d6e\u52a8\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u65b0\u5174\u5e02\u573a\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5927\u5b97\u5546\u54c1\u51fa\u53e3\u56fd\u8d27\u5e01\u6c47\u7387\u4e0e\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u51fa\u73b0\u540c\u6b65\u6ce2\u52a8\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u6c47\u7387\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u5f7c\u5f97\u68ee\u56fd\u9645\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u5728\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u533a\u57df\u548c\u201c\u4e00\u5e26\u4e00\u8def\u201d\u6cbf\u7ebf\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u951a\u6548\u5e94\u5df2\u5f00\u59cb\u663e\u73b0\uff0c\u5728\u90e8\u5206\u533a\u57df\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u63a5\u8fd1\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u5728 52 \u4e2a\u6837\u672c\u56fd\u8d27\u5e01\u4e2d\u6709 32 \u4e2a\u4e0e\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u6c47\u7387\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u4e14\u5bf9\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u6c47\u7387\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u63d0\u5347\u4e86 9 \u4e2a\u767e\u5206\u70b9\uff0c\u5bf9\u7f8e\u5143\u548c\u6b27\u5143\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u5206\u522b\u4e0b\u964d\u4e86 13 \u4e2a\u548c 9.1 \u4e2a\u767e\u5206\u70b9\u3002\u97e9\u56fd\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u3001\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u3001\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u53f0\u6e7e\u5730\u533a\u3001\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u3001\u6cf0\u56fd\u7b49 7 \u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u5bf9\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u7684\u951a\u5b9a\u6548\u5e94\u5747\u503c\u4e3a0.55\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u7f8e\u5143\uff080.34\uff09\u548c\u6b27\u5143\uff080.12\uff09\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u533a\u4e2d\uff0c\u667a\u5229\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u5357\u975e\u3001\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u3001\u571f\u8033\u5176\u7b49\u56fd\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u4e5f\u5bf9\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u5448\u73b0\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u951a\u5b9a\u6548\u5e94\u3002\u5f53\u524d\u56fd\u9645\u8d27\u5e01\u4f53\u7cfb\u6709\u4ece\u7f8e\u5143\u548c\u6b27\u5143\u7684\u201c\u53cc\u6781\u201d\u4f53\u7cfb\u5411\u5305\u62ec\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u5728\u5185\u7684\u591a\u5143\u4f53\u7cfb\u8fc7\u6e21\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u5728\u201c\u4e00\u5e26\u4e00\u8def\u201d\u6cbf\u7ebf\u7b49\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u5df2\u7ecf\u521d\u6b65\u4ea7\u751f\u8d27\u5e01\u951a\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u8ddd\u79bb\u5f62\u6210\u4eba\u6c11\u8d27\u5e01\u533a\u4ecd\u6709\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002IMF\uff082018\uff09 \u548c\u56fd\u9645\u6e05\u7b97\u94f6\u884c\uff08BIS\uff09\uff082020\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u951a\u5b9a\u533a\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u89c4\u6a21\u5728\u5168\u7403 GDP \u4e2d\u7684\u5360\u6bd4\u5df2\u8fbe 30%\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u843d\u540e\u4e8e\u7f8e\u5143\uff0840%\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u6b27\u5143\uff0820%\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u76f8\u6bd4\u7f8e\u5143\u548c\u6b27\u5143\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u8d27\u5e01\u533a\u8303\u56f4\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u201c\u4e00\u5e26\u4e00\u8def\u201d\u6cbf\u7ebf\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u4ecd\u6709\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u4ecd\u5904\u4e8e\u8d77\u6b65\u9636\u6bb5<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. \u4e0e\u6210\u719f\u56fd\u9645\u8d27\u5e01\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6709\u660e\u663e\u5dee\u8ddd<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u4e00\u662f\u884c\u4e1a\u5206\u5e03\u4e0d\u5747\u8861\u3002\u8de8\u5883\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u7ed3\u7b97\u673a\u6784\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u6279\u53d1\u4e1a\u4ee5\u53ca\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3001\u901a\u4fe1\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\uff0c\u5176\u4e1a\u52a1\u91cf\u5360\u6240\u6709\u8de8\u5883\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u7ed3\u7b97\u4e1a\u52a1\u91cf\u7684 47.5%\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u533a\u57df\u5206\u5e03\u4e0d\u5747\u8861\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u8de8\u5883\u8d38\u6613\u7ed3\u7b97\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5bf9\u624b\u65b9\u662f\u6211\u56fd\u9999\u6e2f\u5730\u533a\uff08\u5360\u6bd4 42.2%\uff09\uff0c\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5883\u5916\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\uff08\u6b27\u76df\uff0c\u5360\u6bd418.1%\uff09\u548c\u7b2c\u4e09\u5927\uff08\u4e1c\u76df\uff0c\u5360\u6bd4 15.3%\uff09\u4ea4\u6613\u5bf9\u624b\u5730\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. \u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u56fd\u9645\u5730\u4f4d\u843d\u540e\u4e8e\u6211\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u8d38\u6613\u5728\u5168\u7403\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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4.\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6709\u5f85\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u5730\u533a\u8986\u76d6\u9762\u6709\u5f85\u6269\u5927<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u662f\u4e00\u56fd\u8d27\u5e01\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u652f\u6491\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u5168\u7403\u5e03\u5c40\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u4e3a\u82f1\u9551\u3001\u7f8e\u5143\u6d41\u901a\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u201c\u4e00\u6218\u201d\u540e\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5730\u4f4d\u5df2\u4f4e\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u4f46\u82f1\u56fd\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u4ecd\u5728\u5168\u7403\u94f6\u884c\u3001\u8d38\u6613\u878d\u8d44\u3001\u8bc1\u5238\u4ea4\u6613\u4e2d\u5360\u636e\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f 20 \u4e16\u7eaa 30 \u5e74\u4ee3\u82f1\u9551\u4ecd\u5bf9\u7f8e\u5143\u6784\u6210\u5f3a\u529b\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u82f1\u9551\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5730\u4f4d\u4ecd\u9ad8\u4e8e\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u652f\u6491\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u56fd\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u9ad8\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u5730\u533a\u8986\u76d6\u9762\u4e0d\u5e7f\u3002JP \u6469\u6839\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u3001\u82b1\u65d7\u548c\u9ad8\u76db\u7b49\u56fd\u9645\u5927\u578b\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u6d77\u5916\u4e1a\u52a1\u5229\u6da6\u6bd4\u91cd\u63a5\u8fd1\u6216\u8d85\u8fc7 20%\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u9664\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u63a5\u8fd1 20% \u5916\uff08\u6d77\u5916\u4e1a\u52a1\u5229\u6da6\u8fd1\u4e00\u534a\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u94f6\u9999\u6e2f\uff09\uff0c\u5de5\u5546\u94f6\u884c\u3001\u5efa\u8bbe\u94f6\u884c\u548c\u519c\u4e1a\u94f6\u884c\u90fd\u4e0d\u5230 8%\u30022020 \u5e74\u4e2d\u8d44\u94f6\u884c\u7d2f\u8ba1\u5171\u8bbe\u7acb 1400 \u591a\u5bb6\u6d77\u5916\u5206\u652f\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u8986\u76d6\u5168\u7403\u8fd1 70\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u521d\u6b65\u642d\u5efa\u8d77\u5168\u7403\u4e1a\u52a1\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u4f46\u91cd\u70b9\u5730\u533a\u8986\u76d6\u9762\u8fd8\u4e0d\u591f\u5e7f\u3002\u4ece\u56db\u5927\u884c\u6d77\u5916\u5206\u652f\u673a\u6784\u5206\u5e03\u60c5\u51b5\u770b\uff0c\u4e9a\u6d32\u3001\u6b27\u6d32\u6bd4\u91cd\u5206\u522b\u4e3a 37%\u300133%\uff0c\u5360\u6bd4\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e0e\u6211\u56fd\u8d38\u6613\u5f80\u6765\u5bc6\u5207\u3001\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u9700\u6c42\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\uff086%\uff09\u548c\u975e\u6d32\uff085%\uff09\u6bd4\u91cd\u504f\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u8de8\u5883\u652f\u4ed8\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u6709\u5f85\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u4e1a\u52a1\u89c4\u6a21\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5c0f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u8de8\u5883\u6e05\u7b97\u7ed3\u7b97\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u8d77\u6b65\u8f83\u665a\uff0c\u4e1a\u52a1\u89c4\u6a21\u76f8\u8f83\u7f8e\u5143\u548c\u6b27\u5143\uff0c\u5dee\u8ddd\u660e\u663e\u3002\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u8de8\u5883\u652f\u4ed8\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08CIPS\uff09\u4e8e 2015 \u5e74\u4e0a\u7ebf\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u8f83\u7f8e\u56fdCHIPS\u3001\u6b27\u5143\u533a TARGET2 \u665a\u7ea6 50 \u5e74\u300120 \u5e74\u3002CIPS \u4e1a\u52a1\u91cf\u4e0e\u6210\u719f\u56fd\u9645\u8d27\u5e01\u8de8\u5883\u7ed3\u7b97\u7cfb\u7edf\u5dee\u8ddd\u5927\uff0c\u6548\u7387\u6709\u5f85\u63d0\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u662f\u4e1a\u52a1\u91cf\u5dee\u8ddd\u5927\u30022020 \u5e74 CIPS \u7d2f\u8ba1\u5904\u7406\u91d1\u989d 45.3 \u4e07\u4ebf\u5143\uff08\u7ea6 7.2\u4e07 \u4ebf \u7f8e \u5143 \uff09\uff0c \u76f8 \u5f53 \u4e8e \u7f8e \u56fd CHIPS \u7684 1.75%\u3001 \u6b27 \u5143 \u533a TARGET2 \u7684 1.3%\u30022020 \u5e74 CHIPS\u3001TARGET2 \u4ea4\u6613\u603b\u91d1\u989d\u5206\u522b\u7ea6 400 \u4e07\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3001450 \u4e07\u4ebf\u6b27\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u79cd\u72b6\u51b5\u65e2\u4e0e\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u56fd\u9645\u8d27\u5e01\u5730\u4f4d\u4e0d\u9ad8\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230 CIPS \u4f7f\u7528\u4fbf\u6377\u5ea6\u548c\u6548\u7387\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e8c\u662f\u6807\u51c6\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u6709\u5f85\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u8de8\u5883\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u8f93\uff08\u5982\u63a5\u6536\u884c\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u8f6c\u8d26\u79d1\u76ee\uff09\u9700\u8981\u7edf\u4e00\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u6548\u7387\u5e76\u4ea7\u751f\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u73af\u7403\u94f6\u884c\u91d1\u878d\u7535\u4fe1\u534f\u4f1a\uff08SWIFT\uff09\u662f\u5168\u7403\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u62a5\u6587\u4f20\u9001\u4e0e\u4ea4\u6362\u5904\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u975e\u5b98\u65b9\u534f\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u603b\u90e8\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6bd4\u5229\u65f6\uff0c\u9075\u5b88\u6b27\u76df\u548c\u6bd4\u5229\u65f6\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u201cFedwire+CHIPS\u201d\u4e0e SWIFT \u9ad8\u5ea6\u517c\u5bb9\uff0c\u6b27\u5143\u533a TARGET2 \u5883\u5185\u4e0e\u8de8\u5883\u7ed3\u7b97\u5747\u4f7f\u7528 SWIFT \u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u90e8\u5206\u5883\u5916\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u4e60\u60ef\u4f7f\u7528 SWIFT \u62a5\u9001\u4fe1\u606f\uff0cCIPS \u62a5\u6587\u6807\u51c6\u53ef\u4e0eSWIFT \u517c\u5bb9\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u7ec8\u8d44\u91d1\u7ed3\u7b97\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u5927\u989d\u652f\u4ed8\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08CNAPS\uff09\u4e3a\u4e2d\u6587\u62a5\u6587\uff0c\u8f6c\u6362\u6548\u7387\u548c\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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